Politics and Government (Ezekiel 34)

As we sit here, you might be coming with concerns about the directions in which our leaders are taking us, or perhaps you’re burdened by the contentious atmosphere that seems ever-present in our political conversations. You may even wonder, "What difference can I really make?" or "How should I respond as a Christian to the things I see and hear each day?"

Today, we will delve into the Scriptures to discover not just God’s expectations for those who govern, but also His assurances to us in times of uncertainty. We will see through the lives of ancient kings and prophets, through the wisdom imparted by apostles, that our Almighty God is actively involved in the affairs of nations. And He calls us to a stance that is neither passive nor anxious but anchored firmly in the truth of His Word and the hope of His Kingdom.

So, as we prepare to open the scriptures, let’s ask God to speak to us, to calm our spirits and to equip us to be salt and light in a world that desperately needs the seasoning of grace and the illumination of truth. Let us pray that today, we will leave here not just informed, but transformed—ready to live out our heavenly citizenship with courage, wisdom, and love.

Join me as we turn to God’s Word, seeking His perspective above all, that we may know how to navigate the complexities of this world while keeping our hearts fixed on the eternal promises of the next.

God's Will for Government and Leaders

In the Bible, God expresses clear expectations for those in positions of authority. These expectations focus not only on their policies but fundamentally on their character and dedication to justice and humility. We see a compelling example in King David, who, despite his significant failings, was described as "a man after God's own heart" (Acts 13:22). David's leadership, characterized by a heart inclined towards God and a willingness to repent, underscores the type of governance God endorses.

The book of Deuteronomy provides further instruction on God’s vision for leadership. In Deuteronomy 17:14-20, kings are admonished to avoid accumulating excessive wealth or engaging in practices that could lead their hearts astray. They are instructed to keep and read a copy of the law all their lives so that they may rule with humility and adhere to God's commands: “And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them” (Deuteronomy 17:19). This directive aims to cultivate leaders who do not elevate themselves above their subjects but remain grounded in the fear of the Lord.

However, when leaders deviate from this divine path, the consequences are severe. Ezekiel 34 offers a vivid portrayal of failed leadership, calling the rulers of Israel shepherds over God’s flock. God himself declares judgment against the shepherds of Israel who neglected their duties: “Woe to the shepherds of Israel who only take care of themselves! Should not shepherds take care of the flock?” (Ezekiel 34:2). These rulers exploited and harmed their people instead of caring for them, leading to God’s stern rebuke: “I am against the shepherds and will hold them accountable for my flock. I will remove them from tending the flock so that the shepherds can no longer feed themselves. I will rescue my flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them” (Ezekiel 34:10).

These scriptures crystalize the importance of righteousness in leadership. They set a standard for the behavior and responsibilities of those in power, underscoring that leaders are to reflect God’s justice, mercy, and humility. As followers of Christ, this not only shapes our expectations of those who lead us but also reflects the kind of leadership we should aspire to embody in our own spheres of influence. Leadership, as defined by God, involves a profound commitment to the well-being of those served, guided by steadfast adherence to God’s principles.

As we consider these principles of leadership and God's expectations, it's vital to remember that God remains sovereign over all nations and their leaders. The story of Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 4 reminds us of this truth. Daniel interprets a dream for the Babylonian king, revealing that God is the ultimate ruler who "deposes kings and raises up others" and gives "dominion to the lowliest of people" (Daniel 4:17). This passage reassures us that even in times of uncertainty and fear about our own government's direction, God is actively involved in the affairs of nations. He works through the leaders, both good and bad, to fulfill His divine purposes.

This doesn't mean our current situation directly parallels ancient Israel's or Babylon’s. However, the principle that God can intervene in any nation—including our own—to correct, guide, or even humble those in power should bring us comfort. It reminds us that our ultimate trust should not rest in human institutions but in the sovereignty of God, who oversees the course of history and the destiny of nations. So, while we may feel anxious about our country's future, let us hold onto the assurance that God is in control, orchestrating events beyond our understanding for His glory and our ultimate good.

Divine Sovereignty and Our Faithful Responses

As we explore the breadth of Scripture, we see time and again how God's sovereignty intersects with human history, particularly through the lives of those who lead and those who are led. This part of our discussion will focus on the faithful responses of God’s people under corrupt or challenging governmental systems, as evidenced in the lives of Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. We will also consider how these historical examples inform our practical responsibilities today.

Daniel's Steadfastness in Babylon:

In the book of Daniel, we encounter a young man and his friends who find themselves in the service of a foreign empire known for its might and idolatry. Daniel’s life under Babylonian and Persian rule demonstrates unwavering faithfulness to God. Despite the pressures to conform to pagan practices, Daniel remains committed to God’s laws, influencing the highest levels of government through his integrity and prophetic gifts. His ability to interpret dreams and his survival in the lions' den are powerful testimonies to God’s providence over rulers and empires. Daniel's story encourages us that living faithfully under an imperfect government can lead to divine opportunities to witness and influence.

Ezra and Nehemiah's Reforms:

Ezra and Nehemiah provide remarkable insights into leading godly reforms in the midst of political opposition. Ezra, a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, leads a spiritual revival in Jerusalem by teaching the law and leading by example. Nehemiah, serving as a cupbearer to the king, is appointed as governor and undertakes the physical and spiritual rebuilding of Jerusalem. Both faced significant resistance from surrounding nations and even internal corruption, yet their dedication to God’s commands facilitated a renewal of covenantal life among the people. Their stories remind us of the importance of godly leadership and the impact of steadfast prayer and dedication to God’s Word.

Esther's Courageous Advocacy:

Esther’s narrative unfolds in a royal court where she is initially a silent participant. However, faced with a decree that threatens her people's extermination, Esther chooses to act, revealing her Jewish identity to the king and advocating for her people. Her bravery in approaching the king, motivated by a fast called upon by her cousin Mordecai, showcases the power of strategic, courageous advocacy under oppressive rule. Esther’s story highlights that God places His people in positions where their actions, guided by wisdom and courage, can bring about significant changes for justice and survival.

Practical Responsibilities of Believers Today:

These narratives are not just historical accounts; they serve as a blueprint for our engagement in the world today. As followers of Christ, we are called to engage in our communities and governments with integrity and wisdom. This means praying for our leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2), advocating for justice, and participating in our civic duties with a spirit that reflects Christ’s love and truth. We must strive to be informed, thoughtful participants in our society, always ready to give an answer for the hope that is in us (1 Peter 3:15), yet doing so with gentleness and respect.

In a world that often seems driven by corrupt power and injustice, let us remember the examples of Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Their faithfulness in the face of adversity and their impact on their societies remind us that God’s sovereignty provides us with both the opportunity and responsibility to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with our God (Micah 6:8). Through our faithful responses, we affirm our trust in God’s ultimate authority over all creation.

Trust God’s Sovereignty

In our current society, just as in the days of Daniel and Esther, there are myriad forces that pressure us to conform. The world around us promotes a culture of materialism, self-promotion, and moral relativism, often pushing agendas that are contrary to Biblical values. As followers of Christ, we are bombarded daily with messages that urge us to seek personal comfort and security, to prioritize our desires, and to define truth on our own terms. These distractions pull us away from the fundamental truths of the Gospel and the mission Christ has given us.

However, as we reflect on the lives of these steadfast men and women in Scripture, we see a recurring theme: they did not trust in their elevated positions for security or identity. Moses, though raised in the splendor of Pharaoh’s palace, chose to identify with the suffering of his people rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin (Hebrews 11:25-26). Daniel, though highly esteemed in the courts of Babylon, did not waver in his commitment to God’s laws. Esther, though queen, risked her position and life to save her people. Their examples are a powerful reminder that we are called to be in the world, but not of it.

This biblical principle challenges us to examine our priorities and loyalties. Are we striving to please God, or are we seeking approval from the world? Are we serving others, or are we consumed by self-interest? As believers, we must adopt a posture of service, aligning our actions with the example set by Christ, who came not to be served, but to serve and to give His life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45).

Let us then be encouraged by the faithfulness of those who have gone before us. Let us choose daily to serve others and to serve God, not being swayed by the ever-changing tides of cultural norms but holding fast to the eternal truths of Scripture. In doing so, we uphold our testimony as Christians, demonstrating that it is possible to engage with the world around us while remaining steadfast in our devotion to God and His kingdom purposes. This is our call, our challenge, and our opportunity—to shine as lights in a dark world, reflecting the hope and truth of our Savior, Jesus Christ.

Part 4: Assurance of God’s Justice and Sovereignty

As we conclude our exploration of biblical leadership and our role as followers of Christ in the political sphere, we return to a foundational truth that anchors our faith and our actions: the assurance of God’s justice and His unshakeable sovereignty.

Throughout Scripture, we are reminded that while human institutions may falter and leaders may fail, God’s rule is perfect and eternal. This truth is powerfully articulated in Ezekiel 34, where after condemning the corrupt shepherds of Israel, God promises to personally intervene as the true Shepherd of His people. He declares, “I myself will search for my sheep and look after them. As a shepherd looks after his scattered flock when he is with them, so will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places where they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness” (Ezekiel 34:12). Here, God assures us of His direct involvement in our lives, promising restoration and justice.

This divine assurance is not just for Israel but extends to the ultimate vision of God’s kingdom—a future where He will establish His rule of peace and righteousness. In the prophetic imagery of Revelation 21, we see a new heaven and a new earth, where God will dwell among His people, wiping away every tear from their eyes, and where death, mourning, crying, and pain will be no more, for the old order of things has passed away (Revelation 21:1-4). This vision is not just a distant hope but a present reality that shapes how we live today.

The Main Point of Our Sermon:

God’s sovereignty means that He is always at work, both in the heights of government and in the intricacies of our daily lives. His justice is inevitable and His rule is absolute. Therefore, our ultimate allegiance is to His kingdom. As we navigate the complexities of this world—with its political upheavals and moral challenges—we do so with the confidence that we are citizens of a heavenly kingdom. This does not make us passive observers but active participants who seek to reflect God’s justice, mercy, and righteousness in every area of our lives.

Let this be our enduring declaration: "Our God reigns!" This statement should echo through our actions, our decisions, and our interactions. As believers in Christ, we carry the hope of His perfect kingdom into every corner of our world, acting justly, loving mercy, and walking humbly with our God (Micah 6:8). Our engagement in the world is not driven by fear or despair but motivated by the sure and certain hope that our God is the ultimate ruler and redeemer. He is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, and He calls us to live today in the light of His eternal kingdom.

As we hold to this truth, let it fill us with courage and peace, empowering us to face the uncertainties of our time with the assurance of His sovereign grace and unending love.

Biblical Principles from Wisdom Literature and the New Testament

Before we conclude, I would like to give you a series of Bible verses that guide us in dealing with governments and rulers. These verses say the same thing that we have seen so far, but in a different way which might be helpful. 1. Men don’t know the future

• Ecclesiastes 8:7 (ESV) — 7 For he does not know what is to be, for who can tell him how it will be?
  • People often attempt to predict the future, and we tend to pay close attention to those who warn us of impending negative events. However, the truth is that no one can know for certain what lies ahead. Many major historical events were unforeseen, including Pearl Harbor, the attacks of September 11, World Wars I and II, and the Great Depression. Those who try to forecast the stock market often end up financially ruined. Even our best efforts to predict the weather are limited to just a few days ahead; beyond that, predictions become unreliable. This uncertainty arises because forecasts are based on historical data, and events do not always unfold in predictable ways.

2. God is Sovereign Over Human Authorities:

• Proverbs 21:1 - "The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will."
  • This proverb emphasizes that even the highest human authority is under God's control. It reassures us that God can influence and direct the actions of leaders according to His divine will.

3. We are called to Righteousness in Leadership and Citizenship:

• Romans 13:6-7 - "For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed."
  • Paul instructs Christians on the practical aspects of responsible citizenship, emphasizing respect and adherence to laws as a form of moral and spiritual duty.
• 1 Peter 2:13–17 (ESV) — 13 Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, 14 or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good. 15 For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. 16 Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God. 17 Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor.
  • Peter teaches Christians to submit to every human institution, even when they grow corrupt because God has created them with a purpose. Your purpose is to do what is good and silence foolish people.

4. Seek Divine Wisdom Above All:

• James 1:5 - "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him."
  • In times of political confusion or moral uncertainty, James encourages believers to seek wisdom directly from God, who provides clarity and guidance generously.

5. The Assurance of God's Justice and Final Judgment:

• 2 Peter 3:9 - "The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance."
  • This verse speaks to God’s patient governance, reminding us of His desire for salvation for all and His timing in bringing about justice and fulfillment of His promises.

6. Prayer for All People, Including Leaders:

• 1 Timothy 2:1-2 - "First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way."
  • Paul's instruction to Timothy underscores the critical role of prayer in the life of a believer, especially regarding those in authority. This directive serves several purposes:
  • Promotes Peace: By praying for those in power, we align ourselves with God’s desire for peace and stability in society, which facilitates the spread of the gospel and allows believers to live out their faith openly and without hindrance.
  • Fosters Godliness and Respect: The call to pray for our leaders is also a call to maintain a posture of respect and godliness towards them, regardless of their actions or our personal opinions. This attitude is vital in displaying Christ-like behavior in a watching world.
  • Invokes Divine Influence: These prayers are a recognition that ultimate authority and the ability to change hearts or direct decisions rest with God. By interceding for our leaders, we invite God’s intervention in their lives and policies, hoping that they govern in a way that aligns with divine wisdom and justice.

⠀These scriptures encourage us to engage with the world through a lens of biblical wisdom, ensuring our actions and attitudes align with God’s standards of justice, righteousness, and mercy. By weaving these principles into our lives, we not only adhere to God’s mandates but also influence our surroundings positively, mirroring the kingdom of heaven in our earthly interactions.

Conclusion

As we have journeyed through the Scriptures today, we've explored the profound truths about God's expectations for governance, His unyielding sovereignty, and our responsibilities as His people. We've seen through the lives of biblical figures like Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther—and through the wisdom literature and teachings of the New Testament—that our actions and attitudes toward our leaders and governments should be guided by a commitment to God's principles.

In a world that often seems overrun with news that stirs anxiety, division, and fear, it is crucial that we maintain the right perspective. The news cycle will continue to bombard us with the latest developments and crises, but we must remember that these are temporary. Our ultimate focus should remain fixed on the eternal kingdom of God, a kingdom that transcends all earthly rule and offers a promise of peace and justice that no human institution can match.

Let us therefore approach this year with hearts and minds anchored in the truth of God’s Word. Let us be diligent in prayer for our leaders, seek wisdom in our interactions, and respond with integrity and love in all our engagements. As we do, let us hold fast to the assurance that God is sovereign over all nations, and that He is actively working His purposes out in our world today.

In closing, let this be our resolve: to not be swayed by the winds of current events but to stand firm in our faith, demonstrating the hope and trust we have in our Lord Jesus Christ. As citizens of heaven, let us reflect the light of Christ in every corner of our lives, showing the world that there is a better way, a way of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

May we go forth in this wisdom and assurance, living not as people of fear but as ambassadors of the everlasting kingdom of God. Amen.